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IDIOM USAGE IN SCRIPTURE

Chapter and verse numbers were added to the scriptures to aid people in referencing specific points of scripture.  They are not inspired by God but they are helpful.  Occasionally, the breaks they create in the text can hinder understanding. 

During the time of Messiah and before, a passage of scripture was referenced by quoting a phrase from it.  With that phrase, the entire meaning was supposed to also be conveyed.  These phrases are idioms and they are packed throughout the New Covenant scriptures.  The Book of Revelation contains more idiomatic material then original material. Shaul (Paul) and the other New testament writers relied heavily on simple and complex idioms to convey ideas.  Some idioms, instead of being based on scripture, were based on the culture or on the traditional teaching practices of the Rabbinic schools. 


Although many of these idioms can be understood due to the context of scripture, often these idiomatic references to the Tanach and to the culture need to be explained to today's Western mindset to understand the context properly.  We hope this page will help in this understanding.  Some idioms will simply be listed in a table while those requiring a bit more explanation will be given their own page link. 

If a reader has a phrase they wish to learn more about, please email us - rootvine@outlook.com.  Also, we selected some videos that teach about idiomatic usage below.  Though these lessons are not bad, the websites they are from may not have material we entirely agree with. 

HEBREW IDIOMS

June 9, 2019

Torah Driven Life's short video explaining Idiom usage in the scriptures

HEBREW IDIOMS IN THE BIBLE -  DR. BROWN

Nov 5, 2016

Dr. Brown gives some examples of Hebrew idioms in the Bible, not all of which are properly translated into English.

Expressions from New Testament that only make sense in Hebrew

June 9, 2019

Luke 15:11-32 and Matt 28:1 expressions that make much more sense in Hebrew

Value of Translating the Gospels into Hebrew

September 7, 2023

David Biven on Idiomatic Expressions in the New Testament and recognizing them

7 Phrases that Change the Way You Read the Bible

September 7, 2023

Brandon Robbins discussion on specific dioms and why they change your understanding of scripture - This one is really great

Does Jesus Insult This Woman? Mark 7 and More

September 7, 2023

Mark 7, the Sermon on the Mount and other passages.  He shows te basics of idioms here in showing that Jesus quoting a few words of the Old Testament showed that He meant to invoke the entire passage referenced

SAMPLE IDIOMS 1

There are two types of idioms we will discuss here.  The first are short concepts that are a simple replacement phrase.

GENESIS 22:17

Seed

Descendants - OK, this one most people are able to figure out,

GENESIS 24:60

Possess Gates

Capture Cities

GENESIS 27:41

Said in Heart

thought to Self

GENESIS 31:35

Way of Women

Menstruation

GENESIS 40:13

Lift Up Your Head

Restore to Honor

EXODUS 1:5

Loins?

Descendents

EXODUS 3:8

Honey

Fertile

EXODUS 3:19

Mighty Hand

Force - This is the simplistic definition.  I will explain this a little more further down when it is coupled with "an Outstretched Arm"

EXODUS 13:2

Opens the Womb

Firstborn

EXODUS 34:6

Long of Anger

Slow to Get Angry

MATTHEW 5:3

Blessed

Happy or Fortunate

MATTHEW 5:3

Poor in Spirit

Humble or Lowly

DEUTERONOMY 8:14

Heart Lifted Up

Proud

DEUTERONOMY 15:7

Closed Hand

Selfish

DEUTERONOMY 21:17

Beginning of His Strength

His Firstborn

1 KINGS 2:10

Slept

Died

2 KINGS 19:26

Gird Up Loins

Get ready

DEUTERONOMY 5:6

House of Bondage

Land/Country where they were enslaved

ESTHER 1:7

Open Hand

Generosity

PSALM 3:7

Break teeth

Make powerless

PSALM 5:9

Their throat is an open grave

They speak deceitfully

SAMPLE IDIOMS 2

The idiomatic references in this section are more complex.  Some can be expressed in the contained paragraph while some will link to the larger exopression

Good Eye

The eye is the lamp of the body. Therefore if your eye is good, your whole body will be full of light."

The literal Greek of Matthew 6:22 (ean oun ê ho ophthalmos sou haplous) "if therefore your eye is single" has been translated variously. The Greek word only occurs in this saying of Jesus and literally means 'single'. - MORE

Destroy

"Do not think that I came to abolish the Torah or the Prophets! I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill. Amen, I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or serif shall ever pass away from the Torah until all things come to pass. "

Yeshua quoted a Hebrew idiom when He said He came not to destroy the Law or the prophets. He was using a familiar phrase easily understood during Biblical times. - MORE

Blessed is He

“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her! How often I longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing.  Look, your house is left to you desolate! For I tell you, you will never see Me until you say, ‘Baruch ha-ba b’shem Adonai/Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’

Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord is: Baruch Haba HaShem Adonai - MORE

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