IDIOM USAGE IN SCRIPTURE
Chapter and verse numbers were added to the scriptures to aid people in referencing specific points of scripture. They are not inspired by God but they are helpful. Occasionally, the breaks they create in the text can hinder understanding.
During the time of Messiah and before, a passage of scripture was referenced by quoting a phrase from it. With that phrase, the entire meaning was supposed to also be conveyed. These phrases are idioms and they are packed throughout the New Covenant scriptures. The Book of Revelation contains more idiomatic material then original material. Shaul (Paul) and the other New testament writers relied heavily on simple and complex idioms to convey ideas. Some idioms, instead of being based on scripture, were based on the culture or on the traditional teaching practices of the Rabbinic schools.
Although many of these idioms can be understood due to the context of scripture, often these idiomatic references to the Tanach and to the culture need to be explained to today's Western mindset to understand the context properly. We hope this page will help in this understanding. Some idioms will simply be listed in a table while those requiring a bit more explanation will be given their own page link.
If a reader has a phrase they wish to learn more about, please email us - rootvine@outlook.com. Also, we selected some videos that teach about idiomatic usage below. Though these lessons are not bad, the websites they are from may not have material we entirely agree with.
HEBREW IDIOMS
June 9, 2019
Torah Driven Life's short video explaining Idiom usage in the scriptures
HEBREW IDIOMS IN THE BIBLE - DR. BROWN
Nov 5, 2016
Dr. Brown gives some examples of Hebrew idioms in the Bible, not all of which are properly translated into English.
Expressions from New Testament that only make sense in Hebrew
June 9, 2019
Luke 15:11-32 and Matt 28:1 expressions that make much more sense in Hebrew
Value of Translating the Gospels into Hebrew
September 7, 2023
David Biven on Idiomatic Expressions in the New Testament and recognizing them
7 Phrases that Change the Way You Read the Bible
September 7, 2023
Brandon Robbins discussion on specific dioms and why they change your understanding of scripture - This one is really great
Does Jesus Insult This Woman? Mark 7 and More
September 7, 2023
Mark 7, the Sermon on the Mount and other passages. He shows te basics of idioms here in showing that Jesus quoting a few words of the Old Testament showed that He meant to invoke the entire passage referenced
SAMPLE IDIOMS 1
There are two types of idioms we will discuss here. The first are short concepts that are a simple replacement phrase.
GENESIS 22:17
Seed
Descendants - OK, this one most people are able to figure out,
GENESIS 24:60
Possess Gates
Capture Cities
GENESIS 27:41
Said in Heart
thought to Self
GENESIS 31:35
Way of Women
Menstruation
GENESIS 40:13
Lift Up Your Head
Restore to Honor
EXODUS 1:5
Loins?
Descendents
EXODUS 3:8
Honey
Fertile
EXODUS 3:19
Mighty Hand
Force - This is the simplistic definition. I will explain this a little more further down when it is coupled with "an Outstretched Arm"
EXODUS 13:2
Opens the Womb
Firstborn
EXODUS 34:6
Long of Anger
Slow to Get Angry
MATTHEW 5:3
Blessed
Happy or Fortunate
MATTHEW 5:3
Poor in Spirit
Humble or Lowly
DEUTERONOMY 8:14
Heart Lifted Up
Proud
DEUTERONOMY 15:7
Closed Hand
Selfish
DEUTERONOMY 21:17
Beginning of His Strength
His Firstborn
1 KINGS 2:10
Slept
Died
2 KINGS 19:26
Gird Up Loins
Get ready
DEUTERONOMY 5:6
House of Bondage
Land/Country where they were enslaved
ESTHER 1:7
Open Hand
Generosity
PSALM 3:7
Break teeth
Make powerless
PSALM 5:9
Their throat is an open grave
They speak deceitfully
SAMPLE IDIOMS 2
The idiomatic references in this section are more complex. Some can be expressed in the contained paragraph while some will link to the larger exopression
Good Eye
The eye is the lamp of the body. Therefore if your eye is good, your whole body will be full of light."
The literal Greek of Matthew 6:22 (ean oun ê ho ophthalmos sou haplous) "if therefore your eye is single" has been translated variously. The Greek word only occurs in this saying of Jesus and literally means 'single'. - MORE
Destroy
"Do not think that I came to abolish the Torah or the Prophets! I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill. Amen, I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or serif shall ever pass away from the Torah until all things come to pass. "
Yeshua quoted a Hebrew idiom when He said He came not to destroy the Law or the prophets. He was using a familiar phrase easily understood during Biblical times. - MORE
Blessed is He
“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her! How often I longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing. Look, your house is left to you desolate! For I tell you, you will never see Me until you say, ‘Baruch ha-ba b’shem Adonai/Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord is: Baruch Haba HaShem Adonai - MORE
Handwritten Record